Vitiligo Treatment

Vitiligo Treatment

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a skin condition characterized by the loss of pigment (melanin), resulting in white patches on the skin. It occurs when the immune system attacks the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes). Vitiligo can affect any part of the body and may progress over time.

Symptoms of Vitiligo:

• ✓White or light-colored patches on the skin
• ✓Patchy loss of skin color, commonly on hands, face, and genitals
• ✓Premature whitening or graying of scalp hair, eyelashes, eyebrows
• ✓Change in color of the retina or inside of the mouth

Treatment Options:

While there is no cure for vitiligo, various treatments can help restore skin color and slow progression:

• ✓Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and encourage repigmentation
• ✓Calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus) for sensitive areas
• ✓Phototherapy (PUVA or narrowband UVB)
• ✓Surgical treatments like skin grafting or melanocyte transplantation in stable cases
• ✓Camouflage cosmetics and depigmentation for extensive vitiligo

Management and Support:

• ✓Sun protection to prevent sunburn on depigmented areas
• ✓Psychological support to cope with the emotional impact
• ✓Regular follow-up to assess treatment response and skin health

Early intervention and personalized care plans are essential for effective vitiligo management. Consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and to explore the best treatment options for your specific condition.